How Is THCA Flower Tested? | Cannabis Law Report | Where to buy Skittles Moonrock online
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If youâve ever bought THCA flower (or even browsed for it), youâve probably seen something called a COAâshort for Certificate of Analysis.
Itâs that official-looking PDF showing numbers, percentages, and words like âDelta-9 THC: 0.27%â or âTotal Cannabinoids: 25.6%.â For most people, itâs just a box to check before they buy.
But hereâs the thing: those numbers matter.
They tell you how strong the flower is. Whether itâs compliant. Whether itâs clean. Whether the company youâre buying from actually knows what theyâre doing.
So letâs break it all downâno lab coat required.
What Is a COA?
A COA is a third-party lab report that shows the chemical makeup of a cannabis productâspecifically the cannabinoid levels, and often also terpenes, heavy metals, pesticides, microbials, and more.
Itâs how you know whatâs in your bud. And just as importantlyâwhatâs not.
For THCA flower, it confirms a few key things:
- That itâs high in THCA, not Delta-9 THC (which would make it federally illegal)
- That it contains less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC by dry weight (per the 2018 Farm Bill)
- That itâs free of contaminants like mold, mildew, pesticides, and heavy metals
You can usually find the COA linked on the product pageâor better yet, a dedicated lab results page.
What Labs Test For (And Why It Matters)
Letâs run through whatâs typically on a THCA flower COA and why you should care:
Cannabinoid Profile
This is the one most people look at.
Youâll see percentages for:
- THCA (the main active compound before heating)
- Delta-9 THC (should be under 0.3% by dry weight)
- CBDA, CBGA, CBG, and sometimes CBD (minor cannabinoids that add effect and complexity)
The higher the THCA, the more potent the flower will be once you smoke it. A THCA level of 20â30% is considered strong, especially if paired with good terpene content.
This also confirms the federal legality of the flower. If Delta-9 is over 0.3%? That product technically isnât legal under hemp law.
Contaminant Testing
Not every brand runs thisâbut they should.
This includes tests for:
- Pesticides
- Heavy metals (like lead, arsenic, mercury)
- Microbials (mold, yeast, salmonella)
- Residual solvents (if extraction is involved)
Even if the flower looks clean, contaminated hemp can do serious harmâespecially to your lungs. This is why organic THCA flower from certified farms has a huge edge: it starts clean and stays clean.
Terpene Profile (Bonus, but important)
Terpenes are the aromatic compounds that give cannabis its smell, flavor, and some of its effects.
A good lab will list percentages of:
- Myrcene (calming)
- Limonene (uplifting)
- Linalool (relaxing)
- Caryophyllene (spicy, grounding)
- Pinene (clear-headed, focused)
Terpenes + cannabinoids = the full experience. Thatâs why two strains with the same THCA level can feel completely different.
How Do You Read a THCA COA?
Hereâs the quick cheat sheet:
- Total THC = (THCA x 0.877) + Delta-9
â This shows you how potent the flower is after heating it - Delta-9 THC must be <0.3% by dry weight
- Check the dateâfresh flower should have recent results (within 6 months)
- Make sure itâs from a real lab (not an in-house âlabâ with zero accreditation)
And donât just read the top numbers. Scroll down. Look for contaminant results. Look for batch numbers. Real brands donât hide the detailsâthey highlight them.
Why It All Matters
Lab testing isnât just about following rulesâitâs about protecting your lungs, your body, and your peace of mind.
Especially with THCA flower, where potency can vary and legality depends on exact numbers, COAs are your best tool to avoid sketchy products and overhyped mid. But hereâs the uncomfortable truth: COAs can be faked.
Weâve seen it happenâedited PDFs, reused lab results, or labs that donât actually test for contaminants. A nice-looking chart doesnât mean much if it wasnât done honestly.
Thatâs why organic certification is still the highest trust signal a cannabis company can offer. When you see a USDA or CCOF Certified Organic seal, it means the entire processâfrom soil to cureâis held to strict, audited standards. No synthetic pesticides. No cutting corners. No games.
So yes, always check the COA. But also ask yourself:
Who grew this? How was it handled? And do they back it up with more than just a screenshot?
Transparency builds trust. Organic certification proves it.



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