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California-based marijuana operator Unrivaled Brands, a subsidiary of legacy-era cannabis company BlĆ¼m Holdings, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protections, court records show.
The Monday filing represents the latest twist in a yearslong struggle between Unrivaled and one of its investors, Santa Ana-based Peopleās California, which Unrivaled accused in a Tuesday news release of āimplacable ā¦ activist litigationā and a bizarre pattern of conduct, including stealing company signage and parking spaces.
The feud between Peopleās and Unrivaled began in July 2022, when Peopleās ā which manufactures distillate cartridges ā filed a lawsuit against Unrivaled alleging breach of contract, according to Tuesdayās release.
Unrivaledās financial issues
At that time, Unrivaled was deep underwater ā with nearly double the liabilities it had in assets ā and there were multiple layers of litigation, with Unrivaled also accusing Peopleās of wrongdoing.
Separately, Unrivaled Brands came under the BlĆ¼m Holdings umbrella in January after a corporate reorganization involving a reverse stock split.
Unrivaled became known for operating brands, including the Korova edibles line.
According to Unrivaledās most recent earnings report, the company had $27.3 million in assets and $34.49 million in liabilities as of Sept. 30.
Read their full report at
Marijuana brand Unrivaled declares bankruptcy in bizarre investor feud
The Press Release
Unrivaled Brands, Inc. Announces Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Following Latest Round of Lawsuits Filed by Peopleās California and āActivist Investorā Frank Kavanaugh
| Source: Blum Holdings
DOWNEY, Calif., Nov. 12, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) ā Blum Holdings, Inc. (OTCQB: BLMH) (the āCompany,ā āBlĆ¼m Holdings,ā āweā or āusā), a cannabis company with subsidiaries operating throughout California, announces the filing of a petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy by its wholly owned subsidiary Unrivaled Brands, Inc. (āUnrivaledā). The filing comes following a history of ābitter activist litigation from Peopleās California LLC (āPeopleāsā)ā1 and its principals Frank Kavanaugh, Bernard Steimann, and Jay Yadon.ā
The history of Peopleās litigation extends back over two years to July 2022 when Peopleās filed a breach of contract action followed by Peopleās first derivative suit in August 2022 against the then executives and board members of Unrivaled. Later in August 2022, Unrivaledās Board engaged Adnant LLC, a consulting and accounting firm, and Sabas Carrillo was brought on as an interim CEO. In the two years since Adnantās engagement and Sabasās leadership, and despite implacable litigation by Peopleās, the Companyās management was still able to reduce total liabilities by a net of $90.8 million (from $125.3 million as of December 2021 to $34.5 million as of September 2024), execute a corporate reorganization, and pay many deserving vendors. The table below outlines the Companyās total assets and liabilities as of each fiscal year-end compared to pro forma assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2024.
Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2020 (1) | 2021 (1) | 2022 (1) | 2023 (1) | 2024 (2) | ||||||||||
Current Assets | $ | 37,606 | $ | 25,264 | $ | 4,575 | $ | 4,693 | $ | 2,352 | |||||
Long-Term Assets | 62,688 | 246,560 | 35,933 | 27,378 | 25,020 | ||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 100,294 | $ | 271,824 | $ | 40,508 | $ | 32,071 | $ | 27,372 | |||||
Current Liabilities | $ | 26,422 | $ | 87,708 | $ | 59,143 | $ | 62,548 | $ | 25,044 | |||||
Long-Term Liabilities | 14,742 | 37,629 | 17,902 | 15,219 | 9,451 | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 41,164 | $ | 125,337 | $ | 77,045 | $ | 77,767 | $ | 34,495 | |||||
(1)Ā Ā Ā Amounts as of each fiscal year-end are as reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which does not include the reclassification of all comparative prior periods for discontinued operations under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
(2)Ā Ā Ā The unaudited pro forma information is presented as if the Chapter 11 petition had occurred on September 30, 2024 and has been prepared to illustrate the estimated effects of the Chapter 11 petition. Refer to the reconciliation of preliminary amounts as of September 30, 2024 below.
Now, despite Sabasās successes, nearly two years later, on July 26, 2024, Peopleās has brought almost exactly the same derivative claims again against an entirely new executive team and board members alleging the same breach of fiduciary duty, self-dealing, corporate waste, and unjust enrichment. The latest lawsuit comes after Peopleās has already received over $60.0 million of value from Unrivaled since 2021, including $9.0 million as recently as July 2024 pursuant to a settlement agreement that should have ended all litigation with Peopleās and Kavanaugh. Despite the settlement agreement, Peopleās continues to sue for more.
Peopleās pattern of litigation is marked by court loss after court loss though it has been successful in forcing out previous management and directors and destabilizing Unrivaled. The last two years of failed Peopleās litigation against Unrivaled includes:
1.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing suit against Unrivaled and its subsidiaries for breach of contract in July 2022;
2.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing the first derivative action against previous staff, management, and directors in August 2022;
3.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleās ex parte application for a writ of attachment on an emergency basis in August 2022 (Peopleās later withdrew its application for a writ of attachment entirely);
4.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleās ex parte application to appoint a receiver in August 2022;
5.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleās application for an order appointing a receiver in September 2022 after full briefing;
6.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleās ex parte application for a writ of possession in December 2022;
7.Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleās application for a writ of possession after full briefing in March 2023;
8.Ā Ā Ā Settling with Unrivaled in March 2023 after Frank Kavanaugh, Jay Yadon, and Bernard Steimann were sued for fraud and negligent misrepresentation;
9.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court granting Peopleās attorneyās motion to be relieved as counsel in January 2024;
10.Ā Ā Peopleās principal, Bernard Steimann, directing a contractor to steal āBlĆ¼mā signage, resulting in a lawsuit against Bernard Steimann and Troup Construction for civil theft and conversion in March 2024;
11.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court granting Unrivaled a Temporary Restraining Order preventing Peopleās affiliate, New Patriot Holdings, from attempting to seize control of BlĆ¼m Santa Ana parking spaces in April 2024 (New Patriot demanded the matter be sent to arbitration, but then refused to pay the arbitratorās fees);
12.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Another Court granting BlĆ¼m Santa Ana an unlawful detainer (eviction) judgment and award of back rent in June 2024 based on Peopleās subsidiary, Peopleās Vape, failing to pay rent (Peopleās Vape attempted to obtain a restraining order from a third Court to prevent the unlawful detainer trial, which was denied);
13.Ā Ā Ā The Court granting another Temporary Restraining Order against Peopleās barring it from foreclosing on a company asset in May 2024 (the Court extended that Temporary Restraining Order into a Preliminary Injunction in June 2024, and found that Peopleās attempt to sell the property after the Temporary Restraining Order had been entered was invalid); and
14.Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleās ex parte application requesting a multi-million-dollar judgment to be entered against Unrivaled on June 28, 2024.
However, the litigation does not end there, as Peopleās has filed additional lawsuits including:
15.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing the second derivative action against current management and directors filed in July 2024;
16.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing another motion claiming in part breach of the settlement agreement filed in October 2024;
17.Ā Ā Filing a defamation lawsuit related to a press release that referenced āārecently filedā court documents that ācontain explicit detail of Bernard Steimannās alleged sexual molestation of a minor.āā2
Peopleās principal Francis (Frank) Kavanaugh, often acting through his company Fort Ashford Funds, is no stranger to derivative actions and activist investing. He was coined an āactivist investorā by a news outlet in 2021 when āplanning to wage a proxy battle against Friendly Hills Bancorp.ā3 The battle resulted in a settlement pursuant to which the bank restructured their board of directors and Nathan Rogge was inserted as CEO in return for Kavanaugh withdrawing all actions against the company.4
In 2023, Kavanaugh called āfor augmentation of independent board members at Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.ā5 in a public letter to shareholders before changes to the companyās leadership and board of directors resulting in Kavanaugh being inserted as Chair of the Board as well as Interim President and CEO.Ā Ā Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. (āMDRRā) is described as āa Virginia-based real estate investment trust that specializes in acquiring, owning, and managing commercial real estate in the Southeast region of the U.S.ā6
Kavanaughās activist investing in cannabis through Peopleās has so far proven less successful.
Earlier this year, the Company publicly distanced itself from the Peopleās brand and products after child molestation allegations against Kavanaughās business partner and Peopleās Managing Member, Bernard Steimann, came to light. Peopleās is represented by Michael Caspino of āPrice Caspinoā and Deron Colby of Janus Capital Law Group. Caspino has been noted as having āmore than 20 years of experience representing Catholic dioceses ā¦ in hundreds of child sexual abuse cases.ā7 Colby also serves as Counsel to MDRR, where Frank Kavanaugh serves as President and CEO.
āKavanaughās history of destabilizing companies to seize control and extract assets is well-documented. Unrivaled paid deserving vendors to the best of its abilities while withstanding the barrage of litigation by Peopleās. Unrivaled saved jobs for two years and operated in communities where businesses deserve to keep their doors open. If you or your company have had a similar experience with Frank Kavanaugh, Fort Ashford Funds, or any of his other affiliates, please reach out,ā said CEO Sabas Carrillo.
About BlĆ¼m Holdings
BlĆ¼m Holdings is a leader in the cannabis sector. Our commitment to quality, innovation, and customer service makes us a trusted name in the cannabis industry, dedicated to shaping its future. BlĆ¼m Holdings, through its subsidiaries, operates leading dispensaries throughout California as well as several leading company-owned brands including Korova, known for its high potency products across multiple product categories, including the legendary 1000 mg THC Black Bar.
For more info, please visit: https://blumholdings.com.
Contact:
Jason Assad
LR Advisors LLC.
info@blumholdings.com
678-570-6791
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