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California-based marijuana operator Unrivaled Brands, a subsidiary of legacy-era cannabis company BlĆ¼m Holdings, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protections, court records show.

The Monday filing represents the latest twist in a yearslong struggle between Unrivaled and one of its investors, Santa Ana-based Peopleā€™s California, which Unrivaled accused in a Tuesday news release of ā€œimplacable ā€¦ activist litigationā€ and a bizarre pattern of conduct, including stealing company signage and parking spaces.

The feud between Peopleā€™s and Unrivaled began in July 2022, when Peopleā€™s ā€“ which manufactures distillate cartridges ā€“ filed a lawsuit against Unrivaled alleging breach of contract, according to Tuesdayā€™s release.

Unrivaledā€™s financial issues

At that time, Unrivaled was deep underwater ā€“ with nearly double the liabilities it had in assets ā€“ and there were multiple layers of litigation, with Unrivaled also accusing Peopleā€™s of wrongdoing.

Separately, Unrivaled Brands came under the BlĆ¼m Holdings umbrella in January after a corporate reorganization involving a reverse stock split.

Unrivaled became known for operating brands, including the Korova edibles line.

According to Unrivaledā€™s most recent earnings report, the company had $27.3 million in assets and $34.49 million in liabilities as of Sept. 30.

Read their full report at

Marijuana brand Unrivaled declares bankruptcy in bizarre investor feud

The Press Release

Unrivaled Brands, Inc. Announces Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Following Latest Round of Lawsuits Filed by Peopleā€™s California and ā€œActivist Investorā€ Frank Kavanaugh

| Source: Blum Holdings

DOWNEY, Calif., Nov. 12, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) ā€” Blum Holdings, Inc. (OTCQB: BLMH) (the ā€œCompany,ā€ ā€œBlĆ¼m Holdings,ā€ ā€œweā€ or ā€œusā€), a cannabis company with subsidiaries operating throughout California, announces the filing of a petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy by its wholly owned subsidiary Unrivaled Brands, Inc. (ā€œUnrivaledā€). The filing comes following a history of ā€œbitter activist litigation from Peopleā€™s California LLC (ā€œPeopleā€™sā€)ā€1 and its principals Frank Kavanaugh, Bernard Steimann, and Jay Yadon.ā€

The history of Peopleā€™s litigation extends back over two years to July 2022 when Peopleā€™s filed a breach of contract action followed by Peopleā€™s first derivative suit in August 2022 against the then executives and board members of Unrivaled. Later in August 2022, Unrivaledā€™s Board engaged Adnant LLC, a consulting and accounting firm, and Sabas Carrillo was brought on as an interim CEO. In the two years since Adnantā€™s engagement and Sabasā€™s leadership, and despite implacable litigation by Peopleā€™s, the Companyā€™s management was still able to reduce total liabilities by a net of $90.8 million (from $125.3 million as of December 2021 to $34.5 million as of September 2024), execute a corporate reorganization, and pay many deserving vendors. The table below outlines the Companyā€™s total assets and liabilities as of each fiscal year-end compared to pro forma assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2024.

Pro Forma
December 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,September 30,
($ in thousands)2020 (1)2021 (1)2022 (1)2023 (1)2024 (2)
Current Assets$37,606$25,264$4,575$4,693$2,352
Long-Term Assets62,688246,56035,93327,37825,020
Total Assets$100,294$271,824$40,508$32,071$27,372
Current Liabilities$26,422$87,708$59,143$62,548$25,044
Long-Term Liabilities14,74237,62917,90215,2199,451
Total Liabilities$41,164$125,337$77,045$77,767$34,495

(1)Ā Ā Ā Amounts as of each fiscal year-end are as reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which does not include the reclassification of all comparative prior periods for discontinued operations under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

(2)Ā Ā Ā The unaudited pro forma information is presented as if the Chapter 11 petition had occurred on September 30, 2024 and has been prepared to illustrate the estimated effects of the Chapter 11 petition. Refer to the reconciliation of preliminary amounts as of September 30, 2024 below.

Now, despite Sabasā€™s successes, nearly two years later, on July 26, 2024, Peopleā€™s has brought almost exactly the same derivative claims again against an entirely new executive team and board members alleging the same breach of fiduciary duty, self-dealing, corporate waste, and unjust enrichment. The latest lawsuit comes after Peopleā€™s has already received over $60.0 million of value from Unrivaled since 2021, including $9.0 million as recently as July 2024 pursuant to a settlement agreement that should have ended all litigation with Peopleā€™s and Kavanaugh. Despite the settlement agreement, Peopleā€™s continues to sue for more.

Peopleā€™s pattern of litigation is marked by court loss after court loss though it has been successful in forcing out previous management and directors and destabilizing Unrivaled. The last two years of failed Peopleā€™s litigation against Unrivaled includes:

1.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing suit against Unrivaled and its subsidiaries for breach of contract in July 2022;

2.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing the first derivative action against previous staff, management, and directors in August 2022;

3.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleā€™s ex parte application for a writ of attachment on an emergency basis in August 2022 (Peopleā€™s later withdrew its application for a writ of attachment entirely);

4.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleā€™s ex parte application to appoint a receiver in August 2022;

5.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleā€™s application for an order appointing a receiver in September 2022 after full briefing;

6.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court denying Peopleā€™s ex parte application for a writ of possession in December 2022;

7.Ā  Ā  Ā  The Court denying Peopleā€™s application for a writ of possession after full briefing in March 2023;

8.Ā  Ā  Ā Settling with Unrivaled in March 2023 after Frank Kavanaugh, Jay Yadon, and Bernard Steimann were sued for fraud and negligent misrepresentation;

9.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court granting Peopleā€™s attorneyā€™s motion to be relieved as counsel in January 2024;

10.Ā  Ā  Peopleā€™s principal, Bernard Steimann, directing a contractor to steal ā€œBlĆ¼mā€ signage, resulting in a lawsuit against Bernard Steimann and Troup Construction for civil theft and conversion in March 2024;

11.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā The Court granting Unrivaled a Temporary Restraining Order preventing Peopleā€™s affiliate, New Patriot Holdings, from attempting to seize control of BlĆ¼m Santa Ana parking spaces in April 2024 (New Patriot demanded the matter be sent to arbitration, but then refused to pay the arbitratorā€™s fees);

12.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Another Court granting BlĆ¼m Santa Ana an unlawful detainer (eviction) judgment and award of back rent in June 2024 based on Peopleā€™s subsidiary, Peopleā€™s Vape, failing to pay rent (Peopleā€™s Vape attempted to obtain a restraining order from a third Court to prevent the unlawful detainer trial, which was denied);

13.Ā  Ā  Ā The Court granting another Temporary Restraining Order against Peopleā€™s barring it from foreclosing on a company asset in May 2024 (the Court extended that Temporary Restraining Order into a Preliminary Injunction in June 2024, and found that Peopleā€™s attempt to sell the property after the Temporary Restraining Order had been entered was invalid); and

14.Ā  Ā  The Court denying Peopleā€™s ex parte application requesting a multi-million-dollar judgment to be entered against Unrivaled on June 28, 2024.

However, the litigation does not end there, as Peopleā€™s has filed additional lawsuits including:

15.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing the second derivative action against current management and directors filed in July 2024;

16.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Filing another motion claiming in part breach of the settlement agreement filed in October 2024;

17.Ā  Ā  Filing a defamation lawsuit related to a press release that referenced ā€œā€™recently filedā€™ court documents that ā€˜contain explicit detail of Bernard Steimannā€™s alleged sexual molestation of a minor.ā€™ā€2

Peopleā€™s principal Francis (Frank) Kavanaugh, often acting through his company Fort Ashford Funds, is no stranger to derivative actions and activist investing. He was coined an ā€œactivist investorā€ by a news outlet in 2021 when ā€œplanning to wage a proxy battle against Friendly Hills Bancorp.ā€3 The battle resulted in a settlement pursuant to which the bank restructured their board of directors and Nathan Rogge was inserted as CEO in return for Kavanaugh withdrawing all actions against the company.4

In 2023, Kavanaugh called ā€œfor augmentation of independent board members at Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.ā€5 in a public letter to shareholders before changes to the companyā€™s leadership and board of directors resulting in Kavanaugh being inserted as Chair of the Board as well as Interim President and CEO.Ā Ā  Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. (ā€œMDRRā€) is described as ā€œa Virginia-based real estate investment trust that specializes in acquiring, owning, and managing commercial real estate in the Southeast region of the U.S.ā€6

Kavanaughā€™s activist investing in cannabis through Peopleā€™s has so far proven less successful.

Earlier this year, the Company publicly distanced itself from the Peopleā€™s brand and products after child molestation allegations against Kavanaughā€™s business partner and Peopleā€™s Managing Member, Bernard Steimann, came to light. Peopleā€™s is represented by Michael Caspino of ā€˜Price Caspinoā€™ and Deron Colby of Janus Capital Law Group. Caspino has been noted as having ā€œmore than 20 years of experience representing Catholic dioceses ā€¦ in hundreds of child sexual abuse cases.ā€7 Colby also serves as Counsel to MDRR, where Frank Kavanaugh serves as President and CEO.

ā€œKavanaughā€™s history of destabilizing companies to seize control and extract assets is well-documented. Unrivaled paid deserving vendors to the best of its abilities while withstanding the barrage of litigation by Peopleā€™s. Unrivaled saved jobs for two years and operated in communities where businesses deserve to keep their doors open. If you or your company have had a similar experience with Frank Kavanaugh, Fort Ashford Funds, or any of his other affiliates, please reach out,ā€ said CEO Sabas Carrillo.

About BlĆ¼m Holdings

BlĆ¼m Holdings is a leader in the cannabis sector. Our commitment to quality, innovation, and customer service makes us a trusted name in the cannabis industry, dedicated to shaping its future. BlĆ¼m Holdings, through its subsidiaries, operates leading dispensaries throughout California as well as several leading company-owned brands including Korova, known for its high potency products across multiple product categories, including the legendary 1000 mg THC Black Bar.

For more info, please visit: https://blumholdings.com.

Contact:
Jason Assad
LR Advisors LLC.
info@blumholdings.com
678-570-6791

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